Purchasing A Foreclosure

Foreclosed houses can appear very appealing from the outside. However, property values can fluctuate and the underlying damage may make them unsuitable. Sluggish buying can lead to second thoughts for some. Meanwhile, other potential buyers may be discouraged by the prospect of purchasing foreclosed properties.

 

Finding Foreclosed Properties

 

Foreclosed properties are easily found via internet real estate searches and bank offices. It is possible that the foreclosure status may not be disclosed in the property descriptions.

Lenders are increasingly looking to sell their seized assets via real estate agents. Some real estate pros even specialize in foreclosure properties.

 

There Are Several Stages Of Foreclosure

 

The location of a foreclosure home is important. You can still own properties if you are in the early stages of the foreclosure process, such as preforeclosure and property short-sale properties. Or you can be repossessed by an entity such as a bank or government in the later stages.

There Are Multiple Types And Methods To Purchasing A Foreclosure

 

Method 1: Pre-Foreclosures

 

Property is in preforeclosure once the mortgage lender has notified borrowers that they have fallen behind but before it is put up for sale at auction. The homeowner might be able to sell the property before foreclosure proceedings begin. This will allow them to avoid having to pay a penalty on their credit report and other negative effects on future prospects.

Pre-foreclosures will typically be listed in the local and county courthouse buildings. Foreclosure.com is another online resource that lists properties in the preforeclosure phase.

 

Method 2: Short Sales

 

A short sale is when the lender accepts less for the property than is owed on the mortgage. Lenders are not required to accept a short sale by borrowers who are in default of mortgage payments. Borrowers will typically have to show financial hardship such as losing their job or other signs that they are likely to default.

Many times, the property in question is underwater. This means it is worthless that an outstanding mortgage balance. A lender must agree to sell the property "short", meaning that it will accept less than what is owed. Also, the home must be advertised for sale. These properties are typically advertised as short-sales "pending bank acceptance."

A short-sale purchase is the same as a regular purchase. However, the contract language may differ. This will indicate that the terms of the loan are subject to lender approval. A short-sale deal may take a while for a bank to respond. The process could take much longer than a traditional transaction. Many websites that sell real estate, including listing services and individual firms, offer the ability to search by short sale status.

 

Method 3: Sheriff Auctions

 

A sheriff sale auction happens after the lender has informed the borrower of default and permitted a grace period for the borrower to catch up on mortgage charges. An auction is planned for the lender to get repaid quickly for the loan that is in default.

These auctions often happen on a city’s courthouse steps, managed by the local law enforcement authorities. The property is auctioned to the highest bidder at a publicly disclosed location, date, and time. These statements can be found in local newspapers and on many online sites by conducting a search for “sheriff sale auctions.”

 

Method 4: Bank-Owned Properties

 

Properties that don't sell at auction are reverted back to banks; they become real property-owned (REO properties). They are often managed and maintained by the REO section of the institution.

 

Method 5: Government-Owned Properties

 

Some homes are bought with federal loans from the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans Affairs. These properties are taken by the government and then sold by brokers who work for that federal agency.

A government-registered broker must be contacted to purchase a government-owned property. Buyers may search for potential properties on the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's (HUD) website.

Why are Foreclosed Properties More Affordable

 

Why Foreclosed Properties Are More Affordable

 

The most appealing thing about foreclosed houses is their reduced price. This is sometimes referred to as " comps", or "comps" in brokerage-speak. The main selling point of foreclosures is their reduced price. Many are often much lower than similar properties in the region.

What makes these properties such a bargain? If the residence is in pre-foreclosure/short-sale, its owners will find themselves in a difficult financial position. And time is not their friend. They have to get rid of the property and take possession as soon as possible. This means that sellers are not negotiating from a place of strength. While it may seem cruel for buyers to take advantage of others' misery, it can be advantageous.

Buyers may be able to benefit even more from the property being seized. The sheriff doesn't care about holding onto a property, nor do banks want to be in the rental business. Financial institutions are more likely to dispose of the foreclosed property quickly but at a reasonable price. Investors and auditors will need to verify that they were able to recover as much of the original loan amount. This is another opportunity for buyers to take advantage.

Risks When You Acquire A Foreclosed Properties

A foreclosed house is a great investment because it's often cheaper than the market. These properties have their fair share of pitfalls.

 

Problems With The Property

Although the price includes a compensatory discount it can still be quite grim. The home may still be occupied by its owners. If they are unable to make their mortgage payments, they may fall behind in paying regular upkeep and major repairs. Some people who face foreclosure or are forced to do so are frustrated and take their anger out on their homes before they are repossessed by the bank. This can include removing fixtures and appliances, and sometimes even intentional vandalism.

Hidden Costs

In addition to the cost of unexpected repairs and renovations, additional costs can be added to a house that is otherwise in good condition. These include liens and back taxes. Before the purchase process can proceed, it is necessary to pay the allowed government money. This is mainly true for properties that are being auctioned. A bank will always clear any liens attached before it sells the property to another party.

Slow Process

Many paperwork is required due to the above-mentioned complications. Foreclosures are likely to require additional documentation to prepare for the closing, which is not always possible. The owner's lender must approve the deal if it is a short sale. This can take some time, as we mentioned earlier. A lower home valuation can be issued if there is serious damage to the property. This could affect the buyer's ability to obtain a loan. Lenders won't lend less than a certain amount of money because they don't believe the risk is worth it.

Although you might think that a bank would be keen to sell a repossessed home, the response times between the bank's and other parties can be slow with REO properties. It can take up to a month to receive a response to your bid. If the bank is holding your property, it may take longer to process your request.

It is not uncommon for banks with a large backlog to take more than 90 days to respond. You should spend time getting preapproval for a mortgage if you intend to finance the purchase.

Competition

Demand will rise in any market where there is a chance to purchase something at a lower price than the current rate. When dealing with valuable foreclosed properties, there is bound to be increased interest and competition.

A foreclosed house can often be priced at a lower price than comparable homes in the area. Many offers can be received quickly, and there is often a bidding war. What was once a bargain may quickly become a very expensive property.

Potential buyers of foreclosed properties may want to submit multiple bids at once. It is possible for other buyers to secure the property with a lower bid or an all-cash offer. Don't be discouraged if another buyer offers more than yours for a property. Instead, keep checking back to see if the property is still available in the bank's inventory. Deals for foreclosure are often canceled.

Acquiring A Foreclosed Property

A bank will not allow you to buy the property you desire. You'll need your bargaining skills sharpened and you should start the process with a very low price. Banks that have large inventories foreclosed properties are more likely to negotiate prices. Low offers are more likely to be accepted if the bank holds the property longer. It is best to place your initial bid at least 20% below current market prices. You might be able to get even higher if you live in an area with high foreclosure rates.

If you are able to pay cash for the property and any renovations, you will be in a good position. Some buyers partner up with outside investors so they can share in any future profits and help them out on their front end. Cash deals account for a large percentage of REO sales.

Financing Options

 

A mortgage can be used to buy an REO home, although private lenders are more cautious about financing foreclosure deals. If you qualify, you have several options for government-sponsored financing: 203k (FHA) loans, Fannie Mae’s HomePath ReadyBuyer and Freddie Mac’s HomeSteps program.

Go Back To The Foreclosure Overview Now.

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